Peter Cushing

Peter Wilton Cushing
1913 - 1994
British born Kenley, Surrey

Height 5' 11½" (1.82 m) . Peter Cushing was born in 1913 in Kenley, Surrey, England. He and his older brother David were raised first in Dulwich Village, a south London suburb, and then later back in Surrey by his mother Nellie Marie and father George Edward, who was a quantity surveyor. At an early age Cushing was attracted to acting, inspired by his favorite aunt, who was a stage actress. While at school Cushing pursued his acting interest in acting and also drawing, a talent he put to good use later in his first job as a government surveyor's assistant in Surrey. At this time he also dabbled in local amateur theater until moving to London to attend the Guildhall School of Music and Drama on scholarship. He then performed in repertory theater, deciding in 1939 to head for Hollywood, where he made his film debut in The Man in the Iron Mask (1939). Other Hollywood films included A Chump at Oxford (1940) with Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, Vigil in the Night (1940) and They Dare Not Love (1941). However, after a short stay, he returned to England by way of New York (making brief appearances on Broadway) and Canada. Back in his homeland he contributed to the war effort during World War II by joining the Entertainment National Services Association.After the war he performed in the West End and had his big break appearing with Laurence Olivier in Hamlet (1948), in which Cushing's future partner-in-horror Christopher Lee had a bit part. Both actors also appeared in Moulin Rouge (1952) but didn't meet until their later horror films. During the 1950s Cushing became a familiar face on British television, appearing in numerous teleplays, such as 1984 (1954) (TV) and Beau Brummell (1954) (TV), until the end of the decade when he began his legendary association with Hammer Film Productions in its remakes of the 1930s Universal horror classics. His first Hammer roles included Dr. Frankenstein in The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), Dr. Van Helsing in Dracula (1958) and Sherlock Holmes in The Hound of the Baskervilles (1959).Cushing continued playing the roles of Drs. Frankenstein and Van Helsing, as well as taking on other horror characters, in Hammer films over the next 20 years. He also appeared in films for the other major horror producer of the time, Amicus Productions, including Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965) and its later horror anthologies, a couple of Dr. Who films (1965, 1966), I, Monster (1971), and others. By the mid-1970s these companies had stopped production, but Cushing, firmly established as a horror star, continued in the genre for some time thereafter.Perhaps his best-known appearance outside of horror films was as Grand Moff Tarkin in George Lucas' phenomenally successful science fiction film Star Wars (1977). Biggles (1986) (aka "Biggles: Adventures in Time") was Cushing's last film before his retirement, during which he made a few television appearances, wrote two autobiographies and pursued his hobbies of bird watching and painting.In 1989 he was made an Officer of the British Empire in recognition of his contributions to the acting profession in Britain and worldwide. Spouse Violet Helene Beck (10 April 1943 - 14 January 1971) (her death).

Biggles (1986) , Sword of the Valiant: The Legend of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (1984) , Top Secret! (1984) , Helen Keller: The Miracle Continues (1984) , The Masks of Death (1984) (TV) , House of the Long Shadows (1983) , "Tales of the Unexpected" (1983) , Monster Island (1981) , A Tale of Two Cities (1980) , "Hammer House of Horror" (1980) , Black Jack (1980) , Arabian Adventure (1979) , A Touch of the Sun (1979), Son of Hitler (1978) , Standarte, Die (1977) , The Uncanny (1977) , Shock Waves (1977) , Star Wars (1977) , "The New Avengers"(1976) , The Great Houdini (1976) , Land of the Minotaur (1976) , At the Earth's Core (1976) , Trial by Combat (1976) , "Space: 1999" (1976) , The Ghoul (1975) , Legend of the Werewolf (1975) , The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires (1974) , Tendre Dracula (1974) , "The Zoo Gang" (1974) , Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell (1974) , The Beast Must Die (1974) , Madhouse (1974) , The Satanic Rites of Dracula (1974) , Shatter (1974) , Horror Express (1973) , "Great Mysteries" (1973) , And Now the Screaming Starts! (1973) , The Creeping Flesh (1973) , From Beyond the Grave (1973) , Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972) , Asylum (1972/I) , Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972) , Fear in the Night (1972) , Beyond the Water's Edge (1972) , Tales from the Crypt (1972) , Nothing But the Night (1972) , I, Monster (1971) , Twins of Evil (1971) , Incense for the Damned (1971) , The Vampire Lovers (1970) , One More Time (1970/I) , The House That Dripped Blood (1970) , Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed (1969) , Scream and Scream Again (1969) , "Sherlock Holmes" (1965) , The Blood Beast Terror (1968) , "The Avengers" (1967) , Frankenstein Created Woman (1967) , The Mummy's Shroud (1967) ,Some May Live (1967) , Corruption (1967) , Torture Garden (1967) , Night of the Big Heat (1967), Island of Terror (1966) , Daleks' Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D. (1966) , "Thirty-Minute Theatre"(1965) , The Skull (1965) , She (1965/I) , Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965) , Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965) , The Gorgon (1964) , The Caves of Steel (1964) , The Evil of Frankenstein (1964) , The Man Who Finally Died (1963) , The Plan (1963) , "The Spread of the Eagle" (1963) , Captain Clegg (1962) , Peace with Terror (1962) , The Devil's Agent (1961) , The Naked Edge (1961) , Fury at Smugglers' Bay (1961) , The Hellfire Club (1961) , Cash on Demand (1961) , Sword of Sherwood Forest (1960) , The Brides of Dracula (1960) , Cone of Silence (1960) , Suspect (1960) , The Mummy (1959) , John Paul Jones (1959) , The Hound of the Baskervilles (1959) , The Flesh and the Fiends (1959) , The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958) , Violent Playground (1958) , Dracula (1958) , The Winslow Boy (1958) , Uncle Harry (1958) ,The Abominable Snowman (1957) , The Curse of Frankenstein (1957) , Time Without Pity (1957) , Home at Seven (1957) , Gaslight (1957) , Alexander the Great (1956) , Richard of Bordeaux (1955) , Magic Fire (1955) , The End of the Affair (1955) , The Browning Version (1955) , The Creature (1955) , The Moment of Truth (1955) , 1984 (1954) , The Black Knight (1954/I) , The Face of Love (1954) , Beau Brummell (1954) , Tovarich (1954) , Anastasia (1953) , The Road (1953) , "Epitaph for a Spy" (1953) , Number Three (1953) , Rookery Nook (1953) , The Noble Spaniard (1953) , A Social Success (1953) , Portrait by Peko (1953) , The Silver Swan (1952) , Moulin Rouge (1952) , "Pride and Prejudice" (1952) , Bird in Hand (1952) , If This Be Error (1952) , When We Are Married (1951) , Eden End (1951) , Hamlet (1948) , The Woman in the House (1942) , They Dare Not Love (1941) , Dreams (1940) , The Howards of Virginia (1940) , Women in War (1940) , The Hidden Master (1940) , A Chump at Oxford (1940) , Vigil in the Night (1940) , Laddie (1940) , The Man in the Iron Mask (1939)